摘要
从要素市场扭曲的视角分析了中国出口企业对外贸易额保持高速增长而企业研发投入长期不足这一现象的形成机制,并从企业微观层面进行了经验验证。结果表明:要素市场扭曲对出口企业研发行为具有显著的抑制作用,其重要原因之一是企业对廉价生产要素的过度依赖;在考虑市场竞争后,要素市场扭曲对处于低竞争程度行业中的企业研发抑制作用更强。
From the perspective of factor market distortions, this paper analyses theinternal mechanism of the phenomenon that the foreign trade volume of China's export enterpriseskeeps growing at a high speed while the R&D investment of enterprises is insufficientfor a long time, and carries out empirical verification from the micro-level of enterprises.The results show that factor market distortions have a significant inhibitory effect onR&D behavior of export enterprises, and excessive dependence on low-cost factors of productionis an important factor to generate negative incentives for R&D investment. Afterconsidering the market competition, it is found that factor market distortions have astronger inhibitory effect on R&D of enterprises in low competitive industries.
作者
王江波
谭周令
WANG Jiangbo;TAN Zhouling(China Special Economic Zone Research Center,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060;Institute of Industrial Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510632)
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目“推动经济发达地区产业转型升级的机制与政策研究”(71333007)
