“神鱼现象”:藏族原生态文化解释的一种机制隐喻

“Shenyu Phenomenon”:A Mechanism Metaphor of Interpretation of Tibetan Original Ecological Culture

对藏族原生态文化的解读主要存在三个视角,进而形成一种地理环境因素、宗教因素、人、行动方式和选择结合的作用机制。通过“神鱼现象”的分析,认为西藏牧区的生活世界具有一种基于身体知觉的朴素的生灵观,这种观念在当地生活的集体表象上发挥了极为重要的作用。基于这种朴素的身体知觉和生灵观念,进一步形成了一种“藏族朴素的基于身体知觉的天人生灵合一生态伦理”,这一伦理在某种程度上柔化了宗教在人们生活中的作用,并成为影响人们日常生活行为的直接因素。通过这样的因素,有助于处理与异文化、异逻辑的关系,为筑牢中华民族和谐共荣关系提供一种可行的途径和手段。

The interpretation of Tibetan original ecological culture mainly consisted of three perspectives,which formed a mechanism of four elements:geographical environment factors,religious factors,people,action modes and selection.Through the analysis of“Shenyu phenomenon”,this paper argued that the life world of Xizang pastoral areas has a simple concept of living beings based on body perception,which plays an extremely important role in the collective representation of local life.Based on this plain body perception and the concept of creatures,a kind of“Tibetan plain ecological ethics of unity of nature,human beings and creatures based on body perception”was further formed,which to some extent softened the role of religion in people's life and became a direct factor influencing people’s daily life behavior.This paper argued that the relationship between the different culture and the local culture should be coordinated and handled,and the original ecological culture should be confronted and promoted more scientifically.