朝鲜王朝《英祖实录》纂修考

The Compilation of Annals of King Yeongjo in Joseon Dynasty

朝鲜王朝实录仿中国古代的官方修史制度,是朝鲜最重要的国史记录形式。朝鲜第21代国王英祖在位时间长达53年,正祖时所修《英祖实录》多达127卷,厘清其纂修过程和有关细节,有助于考察《朝鲜王朝实录》的详细纂修流程。《英祖实录》历时约三年半纂成,其间共有六任总裁官,各类堂上、郎厅等百余人参与修史,大体经历了“抄节”、“纂修”、“改纂修”、“校正”、“校雠”和“印刷”等阶段。《英祖实录》编纂的过程一定程度上反映了正祖朝初期的政治趋向。

Imitated the official compilation system in ancient China,The annals of Joseon Dynasty was the most important form of national history records.As the 21st generation of Joseon Dynasty,the reign of King Yeongjo lasted for 53 years,and as many as 127 volumes of Annals of King Yeongjo were complicated in King Jeongjo’s reign.To clarify the process and details of it,was helpful to investigate the detailed process of the compilation of The Annals of Joseon Dynasty.The compilation of Annals of King Yeongjo lasted for about three and a half years.During the period,there were six chief executives,and included Dangsang officials,Lang cheong officials more than 100 people participated in this compilation.In general,it had experienced such stages as“copying”,“compilation”,“revising”,“correcting”,“textual criticism”,“printing”and so on.In the process of compilation of Annals of King Yeongjo,it partly reflected the political trend in the early King Jeongjo’s reign.