竹林七贤与海左七贤诗歌内容比较研究——以嵇康与李仁老作品为中心

Research on the Differences between the Poems of Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and the Poems of Seven Sages of Haizuo——Focused on the Contrast between Poems of Jikang and Poems of Lirenlao

竹林七贤是中国文学史上重要的文学团体,他们生活在动荡的魏末晋初,崇尚清静无为的生活,以高山仰止的品行为世人所称赞。朝鲜高丽末期的海左七贤是与竹林七贤在理想情趣、思想品格上存在很大相似性的文人群体,两者虽相隔千年,却由于相似的历史背景和共同的遭遇而在思想与创作方面存在共鸣。诗歌是两者创作的重要部分,其诗歌体现的情感有共同之处:都不满当权者把控政治,充满浩然正气,以及即使得不到赏识也不愿为了显贵而阿谀奉承的精神;在报国无门的情况下无奈选择归隐,表达了在精神上寻求超脱与自由的愿望;同时,他们都将崇高的品格当作人生重要的价值追求。但支撑两者创作的思想根基却是不同的,在对待为统治者所用的儒家正统礼法观上,两者有不同的态度,这体现了当时的主流思想对文人创作的影响。

Seven sages of the bamboo grove were a group of Chinese scholars,writers,and musicians living at the end of the Wei Dynasty and the beginning of Jin Dynasty,who played an important role in the history of Chinese literature.They adore a life of tranquilness,non-action and peace,and enjoy being praised by people for their noble sentiments.Seven sages of Haizuo in the end of Koryo Dynasty is a similar literary group to seven sages of the bamboo grove in the aspect of ideal pursue,delight of life and morals.Although there is a 10-century distance between the two groups,they have something in common in the aspect of thoughts and creation because of the similar historical background and common experience.Poetry composition is an important part for the two groups,which reflected their wishes to escape the intrigues,corruption and stifling atmosphere of the court life and their integrity and nobleness.What’s more,they both stressed the enjoyment of personal freedom,spontaneity and a celebration of nature,which leads to their options to retreat from the mundane life.Besides,they both take integrity and nobleness as their lifelong pursuits.However,the ideological roots of the two groups’poem creation are different,and they also have different attitudes towards Confucian orthodoxy,which reflects the influence of the relevant prevailing thinking on the poem creation of literati.