肩水金关汉简所见田卒与戍卒之别

The Difference Between the Surnames and the Garrison Soldier in Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty Unearthed in Jinshui Fortress

田卒和戍卒作为西北边疆兵卒的重要部分,对汉代有着重要的影响。肩水金关汉简的出土,为戍卒、田卒的研究提供了宝贵的资料,其中卒名籍以及相关简牍,可以证明戍卒和田卒不能单纯地作为一种卒种进行统筹。从金关汉简两者的名藉简分析,也可看出两者有较大可能性在来源地中就已经根据职责分开,并且田卒和戍卒的服役期限的差距也是存在。通过对戍卒与田卒的属性、名籍简以及两者的服役期限等问题的探讨,可知田卒不属于戍卒,而是独立于戍卒之外的另一卒种。

As an important part of the military in the northwestern frontier,the surnames and the garrison soldieri have an important influence on the Han dynasty.The bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinshui fortress provides valuable information for the study of the surnames and the garrison soldier.Among them,the name of the soldier and the related simplifications can prove that the surnames and the garrison soldier cannot be simply managed as a kind of pawn.From the analysis of the bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinshui fortress,it can be seen that there is a greater possibility that the two have been separated according to their responsibilities in the source,and the gap between is the surnames and the garrison soldier also present.Through the question of the attributes of the surnames and the garrison soldier,the name of the book,and the service period of the two,it can be known that the surnames not belongs to the garrison soldier.