《聊斋志异》中的自然灾害史料研究

A Study on Historical Data of Natural Disasters in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

《聊斋志异》不仅是一部举世瞩目的古代文学小说,也是一部具有史学参考价值的文学类史料文献。它通过浪漫主义的描写手法,表达了作者对现实社会的不满。《聊斋志异》中有一类描写自然灾害的短篇文章,这类文章多运用现实主义的描写笔法,生动形象地还原了当时灾害发生的时间、地点、人物心理以及灾害给人们带来的毁灭性的灾难,是一种较为重要的自然灾害史史料,为史学工作者研究明清时期自然灾害提供了一种新角度,具有重要的史料价值。

"Strange Tales of Strange Tales"is not only a worldly literary novel,but also a literary historical material with historical reference value.It expresses the author's dissatisfaction with the real world through romanticism.Mainly in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty's economic,political,cultural and other aspects.However,in the"Strange Tales"describes the short stories of natural disasters are little known,such articles describe the use of natural disasters,the use of realistic description of writing,with a reliable,true documentary reference value.The vivid image depicts the time,place,character,and disaster of the disaster at that time,as well as the devastating catastrophe.Is a more important historical history of natural disasters for historians to study the natural disasters in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to provide a certain reference value and new perspective.