中年体检人群中糖尿病患者的焦虑和抑郁特点分析

Analysis of Anxiety and Depression Characteristics of Diabetic Patients in Middle-aged Physical Examination Population

目的分析中年体检人群中糖尿病患者焦虑和抑郁发生特点。方法采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对2018年1—12月间于该院体检中心体检的116例糖尿病患者进行焦虑和抑郁状态评估,并将其测评结果与其相匹配的116名健康对照者进行比较。结果病例组患者与对照组相比,焦虑患者的比例以及焦虑合并抑郁的患者比例明显增高,差异有统计学意义;病例组患者抑郁的比例的虽有一定程度升高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中年糖尿病患者较健康人群相比存在不同程度的焦虑,应尽早给予有针对性的干预,以提高糖尿病患者的生活质量。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of anxiety and depression in diabetic patients in middle-aged physical examination population. Methods The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression status of 116 diabetic patients who were examined at our physical examination center from January to December 2018. A matched 116 healthy controls were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the proportion of anxiety patients and the proportion of patients with anxiety and depression were significantly higher in the case group. The difference was not statistically significant. The proportion of depression in case group increased to some extent, but there was no statistical difference(P>0.05). Conclusion Middle-aged diabetic patients have different degrees of anxiety than healthy people. Targeted intervention should be given as soon as possible to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients.