后真相时代传媒涉法舆论推进与调适——以“汤兰兰案件”为例

The Promotion and Adjustment of the Public Opinion Law——Related by Media in the Post-Truth Era

“汤兰兰案件”的曝光报道以及舆情动员过程,高度契合了“后真相”时代的舆论生态环境,民众的态度受到自身情绪、立场的支配,不仅传媒“说什么”对他们影响很大,而且“谁说的”同样会产生巨大的影响力;与此同时,在缺乏压倒性事实佐证的前提下,舆论分化态势明显。面对如此舆论环境,传媒更应该发挥调节阀的功能,一是促进各方共同追寻事实,探究真相;二是引导各方展开公共说理,达成理解,有效凝聚社会共识。

The exposure and reporting of “Tanglanlan case” and the process of public opinion mobilization are highly in line with the public opinion ecological environment in the “post-truth” era.People s attitudes are dominated by their own emotions and positions. Not only does the media “say what” have a great influence on them, but also “who says” will have a great influence. At the same time, in the absence of overwhelming factual evidence, the trend of public opinion differentiation is obvious. Faced with such an environment of public opinion, the media should play a more regulating role. One is to promote all parties to pursue facts and explore the truth together;the other is to guide all parties to launch public reasoning, reach understanding and effectively cohere social consensus.