话语狂欢与自我构建:微信“互怼”群中的对抗性话语分析

Discourse Carnival and Self Construction:an Analysis of Antagonistic Discourse in WeChat’s“Quarrel”Community

微信互怼群在2018年6月火爆网络,成为“现象级”热点。它们围绕着青年群体普遍存在的性格特点、个性喜好、生活方式等诸多差异,展开激烈互骂,互骂方式涉及短视频、语音、图片、表情包等。互怼群中生产的“对抗性”话语,既源自青年亚文化群体的一种内部对抗,同时也是青年群体“跳出主流”对主流文化所做的“仪式抵抗”,其意义和目的都在于话语狂欢和自我形象构建。微信“互怼”现象体现的是一种深层次的网络文化危机。要构建“清朗”的网络空间,必须通过制度监管、内涵建设、价值倡导等方式,促进网络空间的健康有序发展。

In June 2018,WeChat's“Quarrel”community became a“phenomenal”hotspot on the internet.They launch a fierce quarrel with the peers for the personality characteristics,preferences,lifestyle and many other differences which were prevalent in the youth.The forms of quarrel involve short videos,voice,pictures,expression packs and so on.The“antagonistic”discourse produced by the internal diversity of the youth sub-cultural groups,and it is also the“ritual resistance”made by the youth groups against the mainstream culture.Its meaning and purpose lie in Discourse Carnival and self construction.The phenomenon of WeChat's“Quarrel”community is a deep crisis of the cyberculture.To build a“clear”cyberspace,we must promote the healthy and orderly development of cyberspace by means of system supervision,connotation construction and value advocacy.