延续护理对超低体质量早产儿生长发育影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Growth and Development of Ultra-Low Weight Premature Infants

目的研究延续护理对超低体质量早产儿生长发育影响。方法选择超低体质量早产儿作为该次研究病人或研究对象,并采用“电脑随机法”将100例超低体质量早产儿进行分组,主要包括两组,其中观察组、实施延续护理;对照组、实施常规护理,分析两组生长发育情况。结果观察组超低体质量早产儿纠正月龄6个月中适应行为(90.33±1.23)、大运动(91.83±1.22)、精细运动(91.22±1.84)、语言(96.55±1.22)、社交行为(92.34±1.09)均高于对照组;纠正月龄12个月中适应行为(96.45±1.83)、大运动(94.55±1.09)、精细运动(97.96±1.73)、语言(97.34±1.23)、社交行为(99.80±1.22)高于对照组,两者差异有统计学意义(t=16.948、17.425、20.467、17.621、22.449;P<0.05)。观察组超低体质量早产儿在纠正月龄6个月、纠正月龄12个月时体质量和身长均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.851、25.371;P<0.05)。结论延续护理对超低体质量早产儿生长发育具有重要影响,值得研究。

Objective To study the effect of continuous nursing on the growth and development of ultra-low weight premature infants.Methods A total of 100 cases of premature infants with ultra-low body mass were divided into two groups by"computer random method",including observation group(with continuous nursing)and control group(with routine nursing).The growth and development of the two groups were analyzed.Results In the observation group,the adaptive behavior(90.33±1.23),large exercise(91.83±1.22),fine exercise(91.22±1.84),language(96.55±1.22),social behavior(92.34±1.09)of the preterm infants with ultra-low body mass corrected for 6 months were higher than those of the control group.The adaptive behavior(96.45±1.83),large exercise(94.55±1.09),fine exercise(97.96±1.73),language(97.34±1.23),social behavior(99.80±1.22)of the preterm infants with ultra-low body mass corrected for 12 months were higher than those of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=16.948,17.425,20.467,17.621,22.449,P<0.05).The body weight and length of the ultra-low-weight premature infants in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at the correction age of 6 months and 12 months(t=7.851,25.371;P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing has an important influence on the growth and development of premature infants with ultra-low body weight,which is worth studying.