我国优质高等教育机会省际不均等的成因及对策研究——基于省际面板数据的经验证据

Research on the Causes and Solutions of Unequal Interprovincial Opportunities of Superior Higher Education in China——Empirical Evidence Based on Interprovincial Panel Data

本文选取“C9联盟”“985大学”以及“211大学”等三个层面“名校”在全国31个省区市的录取率指标来衡量我国优质高等教育机会的省际不均等程度,并探寻这种机会不均等背后的复杂成因。研究表明:2013~2015年我国优质高等教育机会的省际不均等程度虽然整体稳定且略有下降,但各地区录取率差异依然显著;经济因素、财政因素和地理因素等共同解释了我国优质高等教育机会的省际不均等现象。本文据此提出了优质高等教育机会省际“大致均等”的目标和克服优质高等教育生源过度地方化倾向等对策建议。本研究对促进我国优质高等教育的相对公平提供了有益的参考。

Based on the relevant assumptions,the paper focuses on the interprovincial admission rates of three levels of the universities of“C9 alliance”,“985 project”universities and“211 project”universities in 31 provinces which are selected to describe the opportunity inequality of superior higher education in China,as well as to explore the reasons behind this unequal opportunity.Research shows that:during the period of 2013-2015 interprovincial opportunities inequality of superior higher education in China is in a steady decline trend;economic factors,financial factors and geographical factors are reasons behind the phenomenon that superior higher education opportunities in China are unequal.And the author put forward the solutions as superior higher education opportunities“approximately equal”goal,to overcome the regionalization of superior higher education.This research might be meaningful to boost the development of superior higher education on the road of promoting relatively equity.