无功、无己至逍遥:《逍遥游》的精神镜像与思想价值

Reactive and Happy: Spiritual Mirroring and Ideological Value of “Xiaoyao Tour”

庄子的“逍遥游”在中国文化史上产生了深远而又复杂的影响。历代解庄者,都试图通过对“逍遥游”的探究,来揭开庄子的神秘。无论是郭象、支遁的解释还是林希逸的新义,推求原文并考察字的本义,“逍遥游”首先应该是鲲化鹏而往南冥的象形体现。进一步探究,“逍遥游”更是指导了人们提升精神境界,并点明如何去获取适合的生存方式;这两个方面可以概括为理性思索的逍遥和感性直觉的逍遥。庄子细致地观察了人的生活境况及其自然和社会环境,发现困囿人生的障碍来自自然、社会、自我,因此提出“逍遥”之境,指明只有突破生死之限,冲出社会时势之限,超越自我情欲之限,才能到达“逍遥”之境。对于今天的社会境况,庄子的“逍遥”也有着积极的影响意义。

The happy excursion in the book of Chuang Tzu has had a profound and complicated influence in the history of Chinese culture.All the people who tried to study the mystery of Chuang Tzu tried to through the exploration of“the happy excursion”.No matter Guo Xiang,ZhiDdu’s explanation or Ln Xiyi’s new meaning,the original text is inferred and the original meaning is a enormous legendary fish,which could change into a roc,to arrive the southern Ming.Further exploration,“The happy excursion”is a means to guide people to improve their spiritual realm and how to obtain a suitable way of life.It includes two aspects which can be summarized as the freedom of rational thinking and the freedom of perceptual intuition.Chuang Tzu meticulous observation of people’s life situation and its natural and social environment,found trapped beyond obstacles in life comes from nature,society and self,therefore put fonvard the“the happy excursion”,and tell us that only break through the limit of life and death,rushed out of the society in the limit of time,limit of superego lust,to reach the free territory-Not only that,for todays social situation,Chuang Tzu’s“the happy excurion”also has a positive impact.