The distribution and potential ecological risk of Pb for multi-phase medium of artificial reefs in summer

夏季人工鱼礁区多相介质重金属Pb的分布特征及其潜在生态风险（英文）

Using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS)to detect the Pb content in the multi-phase medium(water,sediment and large benthic organisms)in the artificial reef areas of Bohai Bay in Tianjin to analysis its spatial distribution characteristics and potential ecological risk.Using different evaluation methods.The results showed that:the Pb content is varied from 0.003-0.024μg/L,mean 0.008±0.007μg/L,the highest values appear in the No.9 station;the minimum value is 5 stations.Pb content of sediment is varied from 0.003-0.024μg/L,mean 0.008±0.007μg/L,the highest values appear in the No.9 station;the minimum value is 5 stations.The vertical sediment distribution of Pb decreased in the order:lower>middle>upper layer in each station.Risk evaluation showed that potential ecological risk index of Pb is low in the reef sediments;accumulate partial index is belong to moderate pollution levels;enrichment factor is belong to the light^pollution-free.Pb content of organisms is rang from 0.004-0.519 mg/kg,mean 0.185±0.170 mg/kg in reef area;BCF value of Pb content in organisms is generally higher than BAF value;its health risk factor is far less than 1,indicating that Pb has no obvious health risks on exposure population.

利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)对渤海湾天津海域人工鱼礁区多相介质(海水、沉积物和大型底栖生物体)中重金属Pb含量进行了测定,运用不同评价方法分析了其空间分布特征及其潜在生态风险。结果表明:礁区海水Pb含量的变化范围为0.003~0.024μg/L,平均值0.008±0.007μg/L,最高值出现在9号站位;最低值是5号站位。沉积物中Pb含量的变化范围为0.138~0.470 mg/kg,平均值0.273±0.106 mg/kg,各站位沉积物Pb垂直分布特征为下层>中层>上层。风险评价结果表明,礁区沉积物Pb潜在生态危害指数属于低生态风险;地累积指数属于偏中度污染程度;富集系数属于无~轻的污染程度。礁区内生物体Pb含量的变化范围为0.004~0.519 mg/kg,平均值0.185±0.170 mg/kg;礁区生物体Pb的BCF普遍高于BAF值;其健康风险系数远小于1,这表明Pb对暴露人群无明显健康风险。