《反杜林论》中的唯物史观阐述及其当代意义 基于“暴力论”三章

The Explanation of Historical Materialism in "Anti-Du Lin’s Theory" and Its Contemporary Significance

杜林从唯心史观的基本观点、立场和方法出发,认为政治暴力是社会历史最根本的因素,政治关系是历史上最基础的形式,将科学的理论倒置,严重阻碍了德国社会主义工人运动的发展。恩格斯在《反杜林论》“暴力论”三章中严厉批判了这种唯心史观,通过论证政治制度、政治权力和国家的暴力工具取决于社会的经济状况和生产状况,阐明了经济基础决定上层建筑这一唯物史观的科学原理,为新时代中国特色社会主义建设提供重要的理论指南和价值引领。唯物史观具有永恒的时代意义和实践价值,在当代仍然是我国进行经济建设、巩固国防、完善社会主义制度、实现中华民族伟大复兴的思想武器。

Starting from the basic viewpoints,positions and methods of idealistic view of history,Du Lin believes that political violence is the most fundamental factor in social history.Political relations is the most basic form in history.Inverting the theory of science seriously hinders the German socialist workers'movement.development of Engels criticized this idealistic view of history in the"Violence Theory"chapter of"Anti-Duhring".By demonstrating that the political system,political power and the country's violent tools depend on the economic situation and production status of the society,the economic basis is clarified.The scientific principle of the superstructure,the historical materialism,provides an important theoretical guide and value for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era.Historical materialism has eternal significance and practical value.In the contemporary era,it is still an ideological weapon for China to carry out economic construction,consolidate national defense,improve the socialist system,and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.