国家建构视角下的村落景观变迁与生产——对内蒙古东部一个村落的实地研究

The Changes and Production of Village Landscape in the Context of State-building——A Field Study of Semi-Farm and Semi-Pasturing Village in Eastern Inner Mongolia

蒙古族是世代生息在我国北方草原上的游牧民族,但在历史变迁中,蒙古族的生产生活方式发生了巨大的变化。本研究基于国家建构视角,通过对内蒙古白村村落景观的考察和分析认为,白村的村落景观围绕国家、空间与社会之间的互动发生变化。具体而言,国家通过改造和塑造土地、住房与道路等景观介入社会的地域区划、生计和日常生活空间中,并在人们日常生产和生活中建构国家空间,以此为国家权力提供社会基础,并形成权力运作及再生产。

The Mongolian people are nomads living on the northern grassland for generations.In the vicissitudes of history,the Mongolian production and life style have undergone tremendous changes.Based on the investigation and analysis of the village landscape in Inner Mongolia,this study argues that the village landscape of Baicun Village changes along with the interaction between the villages,space and society from the perspective of state-building.Specifically,the state has intervened in the geographical division,livelihood and daily life of the community by transforming and shaping the landscapes of geographic locations,lands,housing and transportation.Also,the state constructs the villages based on the daily production and life of the people,to provide a social base for state power,and form a way of power operation and reproduction.