智库知识体系制度化建构的进程与路径

The Process and Path of Institutionalized Construction of Knowledge System of Think Tank

现代智库是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键符号之一。20世纪初,由于社会治理、经济治理和国家治理日趋复杂,基于经验的决策模式捉襟见肘,现代智库在英美应运而生。经过一个多世纪的发展,现代智库不仅成为一个成熟的基于高深知识的行业,而且有关智库的知识体系也完成了制度化建构,成为主流社会科学的重要研究领域,形成了稳定的研究共同体,孕育了一批高水平的研究成果。智库知识体系与智库实践形成了良性互动。而我国由于智库建设自主意识刚刚觉醒,智库实践起步不久,各方对智库知识体系制度化构建的重要性、意义和路径都缺乏清醒认识,智库知识体系的制度化构建尚处于自发阶段。论文认为要从话语体系、学科体系、学术体系和职业发展体系角度出发,推动我国智库知识体系的制度化,使智库知识体系能够嵌入主流社会科学,尽快确立中国特色新型智库知识体系。

Modern think tank is one of the key symbols of modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.At the beginning of the 20th century,modern think tank came into being in Britain and America due to the increasing complexity of social,economic and national governance,and the empirical decision-making mode was insufficient.After more than a century,modern think tank has not only become a mature industry based on advanced knowledge,but also completed the institutionalized construction of the knowledge system of relevant think tank,which has become an important research field of mainstream social science,formed a stable research community,and bred a number of high-level research results.Think tank knowledge system and think tank practice formed a benign interaction.However,as the independent consciousness of think tank construction in China has just awakened and the practice of think tank has just started,all parties lack a clear understanding of the importance,significance and path of the institutionalized construction of think tank knowledge system,and the institutionalized construction of think tank knowledge system is still in the spontaneous stage.This paper argues that from the perspective of discourse system,discipline system and academic system,it is necessary to promote the institutionalization of the think tank knowledge system in China,so that the think tank knowledge system can be embedded into the mainstream social science,and realize the early evolution of the think tank knowledge system from the previous scientific stage to the conventional scientific stage.