流动人口的创业决策与收入效应——基于自选择与异质性视角

Floating Population’s Entrepreneurship and Income Effect:From the Perspective of Self-selection and Heterogeneity

基于中国流动人口动态监测数据,利用内生转换模型(ESRM)弥补现有研究方法的不足,将流动人口创业决策纳入实证分析框架,从自选择和异质性视角,研究流动人口创业的收入效应。研究发现:流动人口性别与教育等因素同时影响其创业选择和收入,控制样本选择性偏误,创业者的收入显著高于不创业者,但创业对流动人口的收入效应具有明显异质性,不创业者创业的收入效应大于创业者,发展型创业者的收入效应大于生存型创业者。研究结果为精准地评估流动人口创业收入效应提供了科学依据,对于鼓励流动人口进行创业、建设创业型经济具有一定的政策启示。

Based on the dynamic monitoring data of China’s floating population and using the endogenous switching regression model(ESRM)to make up the shortages of the existing research methods,and attempts to bring entrepreneurship into the analysis framework. From the perspective of self-selection and heterogeneity,Study the income effect of floating population’s entrepreneurship. The study found that:Factors such as the gender and education of floating population affect both their entrepreneurship and income. control the sample selection bias,Entrepreneurship has raised the income of floating population. However,the income effect of entrepreneurship on floating population is significantly heterogeneous,the income effect of non-entrepreneur is greater than entrepreneur,developmental entrepreneur is greater than survival entrepreneur. This study provides a scientific basis for accurately assessing the entrepreneurial income effect of the floating population and has certain policy implications for encouraging floating population to start their own businesses and establish an entrepreneurial economy.