宁寿宫花园抑斋书斋庭院研究

Yizhai Study Courtyard in Ningshou Palace Garden

位于宁寿宫花园东南隅的抑斋是清乾隆时期帝王书斋庭院的典范之一。为解析书斋庭院在皇家园林中的文化内涵,以抑斋为对象,与花园内其它院落空间进行对比,拟对其院落选址、建筑命意、建筑布局、空间组织、植物种植、山石堆叠等方面进行分析。探寻出乾隆营造抑斋时所运用的造园手法,及造园手法背后的指导思想,并分析出书斋庭院作为乾隆的思想象征而成为园林空间中不可或缺的存在。进而为今后研究帝王书斋庭院提供一种新的剖析思路,并对今后帝王修身治世的思想研究提供一种新的角度。

The Yizhai Small Courtyard,located in the southeast corner of Ningshou Palace Garden,is one of the examples of the Imperial Study Courtyard in the Qing Emperor Qianlong Period.In order to analyze the cultural connotation of the study garden in the royal garden,the object of the depression was compared with other courtyard space and life in the garden.We analyzed the site selection,architectural destiny,architectural layout,spatial organization,plant planting,rock and stone stacking,and the gardening techniques used by Qianlong to build the fasting and the guiding ideology behind the gardening techniques,and the study garden as an indispensable existence in the garden space was studied.Furthermore,a new analysis of the future study of the Emperor Shuzhai Courtyard is provided along with a new perspective for the future study of the emperor's selfcultivation.