小儿气管支气管异物存留位置的相关因素分析

Analysis of correlative factors for the location of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in Children

目的分析小儿气管支气管异物存留位置的相关因素,为病情评估、手术风险和预后提供帮助。方法回顾性分析2015年1月-2015年12月1060例小儿气管支气管异物患儿的临床资料,分析异物存留位置与年龄、性别、肉芽形成、胸部CT及三维重建、术前并发症、手术时间和住院时间的相关性。结果异物存留位置与年龄、性别、手术时间和住院时间不存在相关性,异物存留位置与肉芽形成、胸部CT及三维重建以及术前并发症存在关联。结论异物存留位置与肉芽形成、胸部CT的异物部位显示及术前并发症存在关联。

Objective To analyze the factors related to the location of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children,and provide help for the assessment of the condition,the surgical risk and the prognosis.Methods Clinical data of 1060 children with tracheobronchial foreign bodies from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.The location of foreign bodies retention and age,gender,granulation formation,chest CT and threedimensional reconstruction,preoperative complications,operation time and the relevance of hospital stay were analyzed.Results There was no correlation between location of airway foreign bodies and age,gender,operation time and hospitalization stay.The location of airway foreign body was associated with granulation,thoracic CT and three-dimensional reconstruction,and preoperative complications.Conclusions The anatomic location of airway foreign body in pediatric patients is associated with granulation,thoracic CT and three-dimensional reconstruction,and preoperative complications.