创伤感染的认识及防治策略

Understanding and prevention strategies of traumatic infection

感染是创伤的常见并发症,也是创伤死亡的主要原因之一,如何有效防治感染是创伤救治的关键之一。本文阐述了创伤感染的基本认识和早期处理,从创伤感染和脓毒血症高危因素及预后、创伤感染的病原菌分布及药敏、抗生素的应用、创伤后炎症免疫反应和创伤感染手术治疗几个方面,力求为创伤感染的防治提供借鉴。

Infection is a common complication of trauma,which is one of the main causes of trauma death.How to effectively prevent and treat infection is the key to trauma treatment.This article explains the traumatic infection mainly from the basic understanding and early treatment of traumatic infection,high risk factors and prognosis of traumatic infection and sepsis,pathogen distribution and drug sensitivity of traumatic infection,application of antibiotics,post-traumatic inflammatory-immune response and surgical treatment of traumatic infection,so as to to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of traumatic infection.