汪绮石《理虚元鉴》“治虚二统”虚证辨治特色初探

Study on the differentiation and treatment characteristics of deficiency syndrome in Lixu Yuanjian written by Wang Qishi

明末医家汪绮石,善治虚劳诸证而名传天下,其法以《内经》为宗,博采众家,著有《理虚元鉴》一书,构思精细、立意巧妙、观点代表性强,提出了“治虚二统”之说,从肺脾二脏论述虚证治法,生理上认为“肺为五脏之天”“脾为百骸之母”;病理上认为阳虚统于脾,阴虚统于肺;治法上认为治肺者清金保肺,治脾者培土调中。阴虚者,补肺滋源,阳虚者,补脾建中;用药多为清润,补中有泻,宣降得当。