从摆脱中心控制走向多中心协同发展——巴黎大区规划演变及启示

From Getting Rid of Central Control to Multi-Center Coordinated Development——The Evolution of Paris’s Regional Planning and Enlightenment

1976年成立的巴黎大区其实在1939年就进行了第一次巴黎地区的区域规划实践。由此巴黎地区的规划开始了从摆脱中心控制走向多中心协同发展的演变过程。直到今天,法国仍然没能达到完全的平衡巴黎的发展,但在这个艰难的过程中却有着辉煌的成绩,文章谨对巴黎大区的规划历程进行梳理与分析,以期得到对我国城市及城市都市圈发展的启示。

The Paris Region was founded in 1976,which actually carried out its first regional planning practice in 1939.As a result,the planning of the Paris region began the evolution from the central control to the multicenter coordinated developmet.Today,France still fails to achieve a complete balance of Paris development in the Paris regional planning process,but it still has brilliant achievements in this difficult process.This paper is going to sort out and analyze the planning process of the Paris Region,with a view to gaining enlightenment on the development of China's urban and urban metropolitan areas.