甘肃省白马藏族青少年身体素质状况调查及发展策略研究

Investigation on the Physical Fitness of Baima Tibetan Teenagers in Gansu Province and the Development Strategies

选取甘肃省白马藏族8~18岁青少年为研究对象,通过对其速度、柔韧、力量、耐力等身体素质指标进行测试,对各项测试数据及其相应的派生指标进行整理、采用方差分析等方法进行统计分析,并与全国相同年龄阶段青少年平均水平进行对比分析,比较全面、客观分析研究白马藏族青少年身体素质发展的现状,为更好地提高和改善白马藏族青少年的体质水平提供科学依据。研究结果表明:白马藏族青少年速度、力量、柔韧等身体素质均表现出低于全国平均水平的特征,且差异显著,耐力素质却与全国水平差异不大。

The Baima Tibetans in Gansu Province mainly live in 18 Baima villages in Tielou Township,Wenxian County,Longnan City,and Minbaogou River Basin,Shijiba Township,with a total population of less than 20,000.They united against the outside world,bravely and perseveringly,stubbornly adhered to their beliefs and lifestyles,and did not intermarry with foreigners,mainly with the Baima people in Pingwu and Jiuzhaigou,Shaanxi Province.Up to now,the Baima Tibetans in Longnan have retained their relatively complete and unique life customs.They have their own language,religious beliefs and national culture,and also formed a unique folk sports culture.In recent years,the study of Baima folk culture has been deepening,mainly involving sports,folklore,religion,literature,art and so on.This paper chooses 8-18-year-old Baima Tibetan teenagers in Gansu Province as the research object.Through testing their physical fitness indicators such as speed,flexibility,strength and endurance,the test data and their corresponding derivative indicators are sorted out and analyzed by means of variance analysis,and compared with the average level of teenagers in the same age stage in the whole country.The present situation of the development of the physical quality of Baima Tibetan teenagers is analyzed,which provides scientific basis for improving and improving the physical level of Baima Tibetan teenagers.The results show that the speed,strength and flexibility of Baima Tibetan adolescents are lower than the national average,and the difference is significant.However,there is little difference between endurance quality and national level.