阿拉伯史诗《昂泰拉传奇》的口头语言程式

Oral Formula in Arabian Epic Antar, a Bedoueen Romance

以英雄史诗《昂泰拉传奇》为研究对象,通过学术史梳理引入“程式”这一分析工具。通过对史诗文本的细读,梳理史诗文本中口头语言程式的类别和内容,以“特性修饰语”“人名”“坐骑”“兵器与甲胄”“动作”为切入点系统分析《昂泰拉传奇》中口头语言程式的特征,进一步探究史诗从口传艺人“大脑文本”向文人“书面文本”的演进机制。

Taking the heroic epic Antar,a Bedoueen Romance as the research object,this paper introduces the analysis tool of“formula”by combing the academic history.Through careful perusal of epic texts,the categories and contents of oral formula in epic texts are combed.Using“character modifiers”,“personal names”,“mounts”,“weapons and armors”and“actions”as the breakthrough points,the characteristics of the oral formula in Arabian Epic Antar,a Bedoueen Romance are systematically analyzed,and the evolutionary mechanism of the epic from the“brain text”of oral artists to the“written text”of scholars is further explored.