基于语料库的西藏白皮书内的专名翻译研究

Corpus-based Analysis on the Translation of Proper Nouns in Tibet-related White Papers

西藏白皮书的编写与发布在外宣工作中占据着重要位置,而其中西藏专名翻译规范性的重要性也较为突出。本文使用语料库的技术,对西藏白皮书内的专名翻译进行了分析。在专名的翻译过程中,存在着一名同译、一名多译、增译与省译并存、音译与意译并存等多种翻译现象与翻译方法。有鉴于此,文内提出应规范转写方案,审定西藏专名,统一翻译方法。

The compilation and publication of Tibet-related white papers plays an important role in China s communication with the world, so the standardization of the translation of proper nouns in those white papers needs to be addressed. With the application of the corpus method, this paper analyzes the present different methods of translation of these proper nouns, namely, identical translation, different translation, addition and deletion, transliteration and free translation. Based on such analysis, we propose some solutions to the proper noun translation, namely, establishment of a stipulated transcription system, examination and standardization of Tibet-related proper noun translation, and adoption of unified translation methods.