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发热新生儿严重细菌感染诊断的研究进展

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摘要 发热是新生儿常见的临床表现,由于新生儿易感性及临床表现不典型,发热新生儿严重感染的发生率高。严重细菌感染(SBI),包括细菌血症、尿路感染和细菌性脑膜炎。在新生儿期,每年有超过60万人死于感染[1],新生儿期SBI发生率、病死率均较高,每年有2.9万新生儿因SBI而死亡。除了大量的死亡外,幸存者也面临长期残疾的风险[2]。新生儿SBI是造成全球疾病负担的重要因素。及时发现和适当地管理可以挽救数十万新生儿的生命。但新生儿体温调节中枢不成熟,发热并非评估感染的可靠标准,且临床上很难通过发热准确识别是否存在严重感染,且新生儿病情变化快,一旦不能及时识别和处理,感染常迅速加重。目前,国内外对发热新生儿SBI研究较少。本文就发热新生儿SBI诊断的进展做一综述,以期为早期识别有SBI的发热新生儿,为减少社会疾病负担提供依据。
作者 李萍萍 韦红
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2019年第16期2498-2501,共4页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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