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MRI对卵巢黏液性囊腺瘤性质判断及预后评估价值研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨磁共振成像(MRI)对卵巢黏液性囊腺瘤(MC)性质判断及预后评估的价值。方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2017年1月该院经手术病理检查证实的82例MC患者术前MRI资料,其中,良性MC 43例,交界性MC(BMC)39例。观察患者肿瘤大小、形态、部位等,将病理检查结果与MRI检查结果进行对比,分析MRI判断MC、BMC囊液信号、肿瘤分房等的差异。结果MRI检查良性MC的肿瘤大小、形状、部位与BMC比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);良性MC的主要信号类型为T1WI单一低信号[79.07%(34/43)]、T2WI单一高信号[74.42(32/43)],其出现率均明显高于BMC[分别为25.00%(10/40)、40.00%(16/40)],T1WI含高信号囊液[11.63%(5/43)]、T2WI含低信号囊液[4.65%(2/43)]、蜂窝状子房[16.58%(7/43)]均明显低于BMC[分别为50.00%(20/40)、40.00%(16/40)、50.00%(20/40)],囊壁或分隔不规则增厚大于或等于5 mm[4.65%(2/43)]、≥5mm囊壁结节和囊壁沉积物[4.65%(2/43)]均明显少于BMC[50.00%(20/40)、70.00%(28/40)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用MRI检查MC能清晰显示MC、BMC的临床病理特征,对肿瘤定性和定位均具有较大的帮助,鉴别价值较高,有利于临床尽早制定治疗方案,对患者治疗及预后均具有十分重要的作用。
机构地区 重庆市东南医院
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2019年第16期2543-2547,共5页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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