福州佛寺园林中宗教信仰对植物选择与配置的影响

The Influence of Religious Belief on Plant Selection and Configuration in Fuzhou Buddhist Temple Gardens

通过对福州地区8所寺庙中园林植物进行实地调研,设计问卷分别以寺庙内僧侣和游客为对象进行数据收集,探索宗教信仰对福州佛寺园林中植物选择与配置的影响。结果表明,福州佛寺园林植物景观总体评价一般,存在植物多样性偏低、植物层次结构单一、植物景观特色不明显等问题。最后分析僧侣和游客两类人群的不同需求,提出丰富植物种类,增加寺庙植物总量;补充相关植物品种,烘托佛教意境与场所文化;明确受众人群,打造合理植物景观空间布局;依据不同区域的景观功能特点提出植物配置模式及树种选择推荐等策略,以期能为未来福州寺庙园林植物景观提出优化策略。

Based on the field investigation of the garden plants in 8 temples in Fuzhou, the questionnaire was designed to collect the data from monks and tourists in the temples and explore the influence of religious belief on the selection and configuration of plants in the gardens of the buddhist temples in Fuzhou. At last, the different needs of monks and tourists were analyzed, and we proposed that enriching plant species, increasing the total amount of temple plants, supplementing related plant species, foiling buddhist artistic conception and place culture, clarifying the audience and creating a reasonable layout of plant landscape space. According to the landscape functional characteristics of different regions, plant configuration patterns and tree species selection and recommendation strategies were proposed, so as to provide optimization strategies for the future plant landscape of temples and gardens in Fuzhou.