江西省泰和县槎滩陂水利工程的保护与利用研究

Exploration of protection and utilization of an ancient water conservancy project named Chatanbei located in Taihe county of Jiangxi province

地处赣江流域吉泰盆地的槎滩陂水利工程始筑于南唐(937~975年),仍持续发挥灌溉功能,是目前江西省唯一的世界灌溉工程遗产.槎滩陂建在林木葱郁的千年古村泰和县螺溪镇爵誉村境内,具有打造成国家级水利风景区的潜力.但目前槎滩陂保护利用措施明显不足,本文通过总结归纳前人丰富的经验,提出保护性利用槎滩陂水利遗产的建议.在保护中开发,在开发中利用,将槎滩陂水利遗产传承千年仍造福百姓的灌溉功能传承下去,并在开发成为水利风景区挖掘生态旅游功能方面进行探索,将槎滩陂打造成为多功能的国家级水利风景区.

The Chatanbei water conservancy project,which was constructed in southern Tang dynasty(937~975),was located in the Jitai basin of Ganjiang river valley.It still has the function of irrigation and is the only World Irrigation Heritage in Jiangxi province.The Chatanbei was built in Jueyu village of Luoxi town,Taihe county.This village has a history of more than 1000 years and is endowed with verdant forest.As far as its long history and landscape,the Chatanbei has potential of being created as a national water conservancy scenic area.However,current measures of protection and utilization are inadequate.In this paper,recommendations about the protection and development of the Chatanbei are suggested on the basis of field survey and summarizing experiences of predecessors.The development should be implemented on the premise of conservation.The long-term function of irrigation,which has benefited local people for more than one thousand years,must be retained.Then,the long history and beautiful natural landscape of the Chatanbei can be fully utilized.The goal of development is to build the Chatanbei as a national water conservancy scenic area.