新疆哈萨克族普通话中低等级者单字调错误分析

Analysis on the Error of Chinese Monosyllabic Tone in the Low and Middle Grade of the Kazak in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

对新疆哈萨克族普通话为中低等级者单字调的语料进行考察,发现发音人的普通话等级越低,就越倾向于发阴平调,且二甲、二乙、三甲、三乙和不入级等五个普通话等级的发音者均存在不同程度的四声混淆的错误,其中将阳平和上声相混的错误在普通话二甲、二乙等级中较为普遍;而在普通话等级为三甲、三乙和不入级的发音者中,阴平和阳平相混的错误大幅增加。

This paper has had a comprehensive and systematic analysis of Chinese monosyllabic tone in low and middle grade of the Kazak Ethnic Group in Xinjiang and found that the lower the level of mandarin,the more they are inclined to take the high level tone.There are various degrees of four tones mixed errors in the five levels of mandarin which the Kazak people produce,the rising tone mixed the falling-rising tone is the main typical error in the second-level class A and second-level class B,the errors of the high level tone mixed the rising tone are greatly increased in the last three grades.