2Hunt SA, Abraham WT,Chin MH,et al. 2009 focused update incorpo- rated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and man- agement of heart failure in adults : A report of the American college of cardiology foundation/American heart association task force on practice guidelines developed in collaboration with the international society for heart and lung transplantation [ J ]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2009,53 (15) : 1 - 90.
3Hoist M, Stromberg A, Lindholm M, et al. Fluid restriction in heart fail- ure patients: Is it useful? The design of a prospective, randomised study [ J ]. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs,2003,2 (3) :237 - 242.
4Holst M, Stromberg A, Lindholm M, et al. Description of self - reported fluid intake and its effects on body weight, symptoms, quality of life and physical capacity in patients with stable chrnnic heart failure[ J]. J Clin Nurs, 2008,17 ( 17 ) :2318 - 2326.
5Travers B, O'Loughlin C, Murphy NF, et al. Fluid restriction in the management of decompensated heart failure: No impact on time to clinical stability [ J ]. J Card Fail,2007,13 ( 2 ) : 128 - 132.
6Paterna S, Parrinello G, Cannizzaro S,et al. Medium term effects of dif- ferent dosage of diuretic, sodium, and fluid administration on neurohor- monal and clinical outcome in patients with recently compensated heart failure[ Jl. Am J Cardiol,2009,103 ( 1 ) :93 - 102.
7Grady KL, Draeup K, Kennedy G, et al. Team management of patients with heart failure:A statement for heahhcare professionals from the Car- diovascular Nursing Council of the American Heart Association[ J ]. Cir- culation,2000,102 ( 19 ) :2443 - 2456.
8Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: Executive summary ( update 2005 ) :The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure of the European society of cardiology [ J ]. Eur Heart J,2005, 26(11) :1115 -1140.
9Remme WJ, Swedberg K. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure [ J ]. Eur Heart J, 2001, 22 ( 17 ) : 1527 - 1560.
10Linhares JC, Aliti GB, Castro RA, et al. Prescribing and conducting non - pharmacological management of patients with decompensated heart failure admitted to a university hospital emergency[ J]. Rev Lai Am Enfermagem,2010,18 (6) :1145 -1151.