云南村镇景观民族化设计探析

Discussion on Landscape Nationalization Design of Villages and Towns in Yunnan

在乡村民俗旅游快速发展背景下,传统民族村镇特色逐渐消失。为保护村镇传统民族文化的传承与发展,以符号学、场所精神和城市意象理论为基础,结合文化空间和文化层次理论,将物质要素、人及人与物质的关系归纳为“形—情—意”交汇的系统。以传统文化作为塑造景观形态的重要动力,提出保持传统民族文化影响下,云南村镇民族景观风貌的设计思路,构建民族特色文化村镇景观的模式。提出通过挖掘和提取民族文化的特征、内涵等,将民族文化基因分类、筛选和评价后,在民族村镇景观设计中应用传统文化基因的设计方法。

With the rapid development of rural folklore tourism,the characteristics of traditional ethnic villages and towns gradually disappear.For the inheritance and development of traditional ethnic culture in villages and towns,based on semiotics,place spirit and city image,and integrating the theory of cultural space and the theory of cultural hierarchy,this paper summarizes the material elements,people and the relationship between people and material as a systematic design path of the intersection of′shape,emotion and meaning′.This paper emphasizes the influence of culture as an important driving force to shape the landscape form on the landscape features of southwest minorities and constructs the theoretical model of landscape research of southwest minorities′characteristic cultural villages and towns with local characteristics.At the same time,this paper puts forward a practical approach to explore and extract the characteristics and connotations of ethnic culture systematically,classify,screen and evaluate ethnic cultural genes,and apply ethnic cultural genes in landscape design of minority villages and towns.