儒道佛三家“天人合一”思想溯源与对比研究

Theory that Man is an Integral Part of Nature of Confucianism,Daoism and Buddhism

“天人合一”思想代表了中国古代基本宇宙观。先秦时代,儒家提倡人伦主义,孔孟从伦理出发,将仁爱精神添加到“天道”中去,进而将“天人合一”思想道德化;道家以自然主义为原则,用自然的“道”来解释天与人的合一。佛家以“超脱六道轮回,进入极乐世界”为原则通过“戒、定、慧”的修行,达到“天人合一”的境界。本文试通过对儒道佛“天人合一”思想的历史考察,来探讨“天人合一”的现代价值与对社会主义核心价值体系的影响。

The theory of“Man is an Integral Part of Nature”is one of the great influence of Chinese culture in the history of literary terms.This traditional way of thinking is not only one of the basic composition of the ancient Chinese cosmology,but also the Chinese This traditional philosophy which constantly explored subjects.This paper is from different ideological principles of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism as a starting point to explore Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism on the"Man is an Integral Part of Nature"thinking different understanding.