复仇叙事下的女性独立困境——以琼瑶《烟雨濛濛》中陆依萍遭际为考察

The Dilemma of Women’s Independence under the Narrative of Revenge——Taking the Experience of Lu Yiping in Qiong Yao’s Novel Misty Rain as an Investigation

《烟雨濛濛》被惯称为“庶女复仇记”,但其思想题旨不止于复仇。在复仇叙事下,以第一人称视角剖析陆依萍的内心,其独立困境逐渐显现。恶劣的社会环境催生她的漂泊感,加剧她的复仇情绪。受复仇情绪把控,她在政治和文化的突围场上败下阵来。这种失败,政治上表现为反抗封建父权的两难性,文化上表现为违逆情感伦理的愧疚感,并构筑起陆依萍式的独立困境。此外,这种困境有畸形复仇的被动性和自主独立的消极性两个特性,值得反思。

Misty Rain is often called"The story of ordinary women's revenge".But there is more to its theme than revenge.Under the narrative of revenge,with the analysis of Lu Yiping's inner heart from the first-person perspective,the dilemma of her independence gradually emerged.The harsh social environment gave birth to her sense of wandering and intensified her revenge.Controlled by revenge,Lu Yiping failed in the political and cultural breakthrough.In politics,this failure is manifested in the dilemma of resisting the feudal patriarchy.Culturally,this failure manifests itself in a sense of guilt that violates emotional ethics.It constructs the independent dilemma of Lu Yiping.In addition,this dilemma of female independence has two characteristics:one is the passivity of freaky revenge;the other is the independent negativity.It's worth reflecting.