《生死疲劳》的空间构形与心态结构

The Spatial Configuration and Psychological Structure in Fatigue of Life and Death

莫言是具有良好本土意识的作家,他的小说主要围绕高密东北乡进行描写,致力于表现建国以来国家进行的一系列改革探索对于农村的影响,其中“高密东北乡”的构形占有很重要的地位。《生死疲劳》中各种生活的小片段、各种运动的进行都能用空间构形结合起来,用来表现一个最能代表特殊背景下农村人民的“心态群”。《生死疲劳》中的空间构形与心态结构使莫言的人性反思更具深刻性。

Mo Yan is a writer with good local consciousness.His novels mainly describe Gaomi Northeast Township.He devoted himself to expressing the impact of a series of reforms and explorations on the countryside since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The structure of Gaomi Northeast Township occupies an important position in his novels.All kinds of life fragments and political movements in Fatigue of Life and Death can be combined with spatial configuration.In this way,we can express a“mentality group”which can best represent the rural people under the special background.The spatial configuration and psychological structure in Fatigue of Life and Death make Mo Yan’s reflection on human nature more profound.