论涵化视野下怒族信仰文化的变迁——基于对怒江傈僳族自治州福贡县匹河乡老姆登村的田野考察

On the Vicissitude of Nu Nationality’s Belief Culture from the Perspective of Acculturation——Based on the Field Investigation of Laomdeng Village, Pihe Township, Fugong County,Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture

匹河乡是中国唯一一个怒族乡,这里生活着怒族、傈僳族、独龙族、白族、纳西族、汉族等多个民族。在长期的文化涵化中,基督教文化逐渐渗透到周围各少数民族的文化中,形成了本土化的基督教文化丛。老姆登村是匹河乡发展得最具特色的怒族村寨之一,基督教的文化涵化在这里表现得极为典型,本文根据近期在老姆登村的考察资料,研究怒族信仰文化的嬗变。

Pihe Township is the only Nu nationality township in China in which Nu nationality,Lisu nationality,Dulong nationality,Bai nationality,Naxi nationality,Han nationality and other minorities live.In a long period of cultural acculturation,the Christian culture has gradually penetrated into the cultures of the surrounding ethnic minorities,forming a native cluster of Christian culture.Laomdeng Village is one of the Nu ethnic villages with the most distinctive development in Pihe Township,and the embodiment of Christianity is very typical here.Based on the recent investigation data in Laomdeng Village,this paper studies the evolution of Nu ethnic belief culture.