少数民族传统节日的失落与复兴微探——以老姆登村怒族节日“如密期”为例

Research on the Loss and Revival of Traditional Festivals of Ethnic Minorities——Taking the Nu Nationality Festival "Rumiqi" in Laomuden Village as an Example

在文化多样的大时代背景下,少数民族节日不断变迁,呈现出多元的发展趋势。“如密期”作为流行于云南省怒江州福贡县一带的怒族“怒苏”支系的传统节日,以老姆登村为考据点,其形态呈现出一定的失落特征:不仅在于当地民众的参与度,还在于其对外宣传所呈现出的“失语”状态。在本民族本村落失落的传统民族节日“如密期”于非物质文化遗产活动兴起的大背景下,复兴前景又值得期待。

In the context of the era of cultural diversity,festivals of ethnic minorities are constantly changing,showing a pluralistic trend of development.As a traditional festival popular in Fugong County,Nujiang Prefecture,Yunnan Province,"Rumiqi"takes Laomudeng Village as a reference point,and its form shows certain characteristics of loss:not only the participation of local people,but also the"aphasia"state of external propaganda.In the context of the rise of intangible cultural heritage activities,the traditional national festival"Rumiqi"lost in the villages of our nation deserves to be revived.