三联模式下的延续性护理对产妇出院后自护能力与生活质量的影响

The effect of continuous nursing under triple mode on maternal self-care ability and quality of life after discharge

目的探讨三联模式下的延续性护理对产妇出院后自护能力与生活质量的影响。方法选择2016年5月至2018年6月于我院分娩并出院的产妇80例为研究对象,随机等分为对照组与观察组,对照组给予常规出院随访,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理-饮食-康复锻炼三联模式下的延续性护理,比较两组产妇出院时和出院5个月时的自护能力和生活质量。结果出院时,两组产妇各项自护能力比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院5个月时,观察组产妇自我概念、自我责任、自我护理技能、健康知识水平及自护能力总分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院时,两组产妇各项生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院5个月时,观察组产妇的各项生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理-饮食-康复锻炼三联模式下的延续性护理可有效提高产妇出院后的自我护理能力和生活质量,护理效果良好,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing under triple mode on maternal self-care ability and quality of life after discharge.Methods To select 80 cases of materials who were delivered to our hospital from May 2016 to June 2018 and were discharged from the hospital as a study object.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group was given routine follow-up of discharge and the observation group was given continuous nursing under the psychological-diet-rehabilitation exercise triple mode on the basis of the control group.comparing the self-care ability and quality of life of materials in the two groups were compared at discharge and 5 months after discharge.Results At the time of discharge,there was no statistically significant difference in the self-care ability between the two groups(P>0.05).At 5 months after discharge,the maternal self-concept,self-responsibility,self-care skills,level of health knowledge and total scores of self care ability were better than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At the time of discharge,there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).At 5 months after discharge,the quality of life scores of the maternal in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The continuous nursing under the psychological-diet-rehabilitation exercise triple mode could effectively improve the self-care ability and quality of life after discharge from the hospital,and the nursing effect was good,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.