小组心理护理在抑郁症患者中的应用效果

Application effect of group psychological nursing in patients with depression

目的探讨小组心理护理在抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年7月至2017年12月来我院治疗的抑郁症患者52例作为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组和研究组,对照组患者采取常规心理护理,研究组患者在此基础上采取小组心理护理,持续干预3个月,比较两组患者干预前与干预后3个月的心理状态,干预后康复效果、护理依从性、生活质量。结果干预前,两组患者心理状态比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后3个月,两组患者的心理状态均有不同程度的改善,且研究组患者的心理状态明显优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组患者康复效果、护理依从性、生活质量高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用小组心理护理可降低患者的焦虑、抑郁程度,增强治疗信心,提高治疗积极性,改善生活质量,提高治疗效果。

Objective To explore the application effect of group psychological nursing in patients with depression.Methods To select 52 cases of admitted patients with depression in our hospital from July 2016 to December 2017 as a study object.They were randomly divided into control group and study group.The control group was received routine psychological nursing.Based on this,the study group were given group psychological nursing.After continued intervention about 3 months,the psychological state of the two groups before and after the intervention was compared,the rehabilitation effect,compliance with nursing,and quality of life after intervention also were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups(P>0.05).Three months after the intervention,the psychological status of the two groups were improved to some extent,and the psychological state of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the rehabilitation effect,nursing compliance,and quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of group psychological nursing could reduce the degree of anxiety and depression of patients,increase the confidence of treatment,improve enthusiasm for therapy,improve the quality of life and improve the therapeutic effect.