乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游可持续发展逻辑与路径探析——基于对四川省鸡头寺村的村民感知调查

A Probe into the Logic and Path of Rural Tourism’s Sustainable Development under the Background of Rural Revitalization——Based on the Investigation of Villagers’ Perception in Jitousi Village, Sichuan Province

发展乡村旅游是实施乡村振兴战略的重要途径。文章根据国家乡村振兴政策和相关研究文献梳理出响应乡村产业振兴、乡村人口振兴、乡村生态振兴、乡村文化振兴、乡村组织振兴的乡村旅游可持续发展逻辑。通过对四川省鸡头寺村村民对乡村旅游经济、生态环境、社会文化可持续发展感知的田野调查,分析鸡头寺村发展乡村旅游的现状及与达到乡村振兴五个总要求的差距。研究表明,鸡头寺村乡村旅游在产业兴旺、生活富裕、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效等方面皆存在一定的差距。根据乡村旅游可持续发展逻辑及调研地的实际情况,有针对性地提出优化产业结构和振兴乡村人口的乡村旅游经济可持续发展路径、建设美丽乡村的乡村旅游生态环境可持续发展路径、传承本土文化和完善管理制度的乡村旅游社会文化可持续发展路径。

The development of rural tourism is an important grasp to implement the strategy of rural revitalization.According to the national rural revitalization policy and relevant research literature,this study sorts out the logic of sustainable development of rural tourism in response to the revitalization of rural industry,rural population,rural ecology,rural culture and rural organization.Based on the field survey of the villagers'perception of the sustainable development of rural tourism economy,ecological environment and social culture in Jitousi village,Sichuan province,this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of rural tourism in Jitousi village and the gap between it and the five general requirements of rural revitalization.The research shows that the rural tourism in Jitousi village has certain gap in the aspects of industrial prosperity,affluent life,ecological livability,rural civilization and effective governance.According to the logic of rural tourism's sustainable development and research to the actual situation,the paper puts forward the rural tourism economy's sustainable development path for optimization of industrial structure and the revitalization of the rural population,the rural tourism ecological environment's sustainable development path for construction of the beautiful countryside,and the rural tourism social culture's sustainable development path for inheritance of local culture and improvement of the management system.