《追谥岳王忠武敕书》的保藏及真伪辨证——兼与丁亚政先生商榷

The Preservation of Imperial Edict of Yue Fei’s Posthumous Honor of Loyal General and Its Identification of Authenticity & Falsity——Concurrently Discussing with Mr. Ding Yazheng

《追谥岳王忠武敕书》又称“岳飞诏书副本”“岳飞平冤诏书”“改谥敕书”,它在阜阳经历了跌宕起伏的辗转流传过程,上面的题词题跋都是名人手笔,达三十六人之多。有人提出,该诏书“并非南宋宝庆元年的遗物,也不是复制和仿制的副本,而系后人伪造”,文章本着“不唯上,不唯书,只唯实”的原则,从不同角度有理有据地逐一辨析、考证,综合各种因素,坚持专家的鉴定结果:诏书是明末清初的副本,题词题跋是原件。诏书承载着岳飞的精忠报国精神,是中华民族宝贵的精神文化遗产。

Imperial Edict of Yue Fei's Posthumous Honor of Loyal General is also called"Copy of the Imperial Edict of Yue Fei","the Impeiral Edict of Rehabilitation for Yue Fei"and"the Imperial Edict of the Revised Posthumous Honor of Yue Fei".It has undergone the process of spreading from place to place with ups and downs in Fuyang.The attached inscriptions above are all celebrity handwriting by as many as thirty-six celebrities.Someone holds that the Imperial Edict is neither the relics of Baoqing in Southern Song Dynasty,nor the copy and imitation,but the fake by later generations.For this view,based on the principle of"fact as the only criterion instead of authority or books",based on analysis and differentiation from various angles and integrated with different influencing factors,the experts'identification result is accepted:the Imperial Edict is a copy of the end of the Ming Dynasty or the early of Qing Dynasty,and the celebrity inscriptions are original manuscript.Besides,as precious heritage of spiritual culture of China,the Imperial Edict clearly shows Yue Fei's spirit of serving the country with total loyalty.