丙卡特罗、布地奈德和沙丁胺醇治疗小儿哮喘的效果

Effect of Treatment on Childhood Asthma With Procarterol,Budesonide and Blbuterol

目的分析丙卡特罗、布地奈德与沙丁胺醇联合雾化吸入治疗方案在小儿哮喘治疗工作中的作用。方法研究对象选择本院2016年1月-2018年1月收治的94例小儿哮喘患儿,随机将其分为实验组与对照组,每组47例。对照组采用常规治疗方案,通过抗生素配合氨茶碱进行静脉滴注;实验组在此基础上加用丙卡特罗、布地奈德与沙丁胺醇联合雾化吸入治疗,治疗结束后比较两组患儿的临床疗效与临床症状消失时间,判断治疗效果。结果数据结果表明,在治疗有效率方面,实验组的治疗有效率达到了95.7%,而对照组的治疗有效率为83.0%,χ^2=4.029,P=0.045,差异有统计学意义;在咳嗽消失时间、喘息消失时间、哮鸣音消失时间与住院时间四项指标上,实验组患儿的结果同样优于对照组患儿,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论丙卡特罗、布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇进行联合雾化吸入治疗效果高效、安全性显著,可以迅速改善患儿的临床症状。

Objective To analyze the effect of procarterol,budesonide and albuterol combined atomized inhalation in the treatment of pediatric asthma.Methods 94 children with pediatric asthma admitted to the hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 47 cases in each group.In the control group,routine treatment was adopted,and intravenous drip was conducted with antibiotics and aminophylline.On this basis,the experimental group was treated with procarterol,budesonide and albuterol combined atomized inhalation.After the treatment,the clinical efficacy and the disappearance time of clinical symptoms of the two groups were compared to determine the treatment efect.Results The data showed that the treatment efficiency of the experimental group reached 95.7%,while that of the control group was 83.0%,χ^2=4.029,P=0.045,the diference was statistically signifcant.In terms of the four indicators of disappearance time of cough,disappearance time of wheezing,disappearance time of asthma and hospitalization time,the results of children in the experimental group were also better than those in the control group,with statistically signifcant diferences in data(P<0.05).Conclusion Combined atomized inhalation of procarterol,budesonide and albuterol has high treatment efficacy and significant safety,which can rapidly improve the clinical symptoms of children.