摘要
本文关注创业者的创业失败经历对新创企业创业导向的超前行动性、创新性以及风险承担性3个维度的影响,并探究感知创业环境的调节作用。利用中国跨省份1 133家新创企业的一手调研数据进行实证分析,结果显示:创业失败经历对超前行动性、创新性和风险承担性3个维度具有显著的正向影响,即创业失败经历越多,创业者的超前行动性、创新性和风险承担性越强;感知创业环境作为调节变量,加强了创业失败经历对创新性的正向影响,削弱了创业失败经历对风险承担性的正向影响。
It examined the effects of entrepreneurial failure on three dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation and the moderation effects of perceived entrepreneurial environment by using the original survey data from 1133 entrepreneurs across China.The result shows as follows:entrepreneur’s failure experiences have significantly positive effects on three dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation,namely,proactiveness,innovativeness,and risk?taking.Perceived entrepreneurial environment,as a moderator,strengthens the positive relationship between failure experiences and innovativeness,and weakens the positive relationship between failure experiences and risk?taking.
作者
徐幸子
陈聪
李纪珍
高建
XU Xing-zi;CHEN Cong;LI Ji-zhen;GAO Jian(Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;National Entrepreneurship Research Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期51-63,共13页
R&D Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目“科技型中小企业股东人力资本、股权结构与企业成长研究”（71772103）
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“全球创新体系与全球创新中心”（17JJD630003）
关键词
创业失败
新创企业
创业导向
感知创业环境
entrepreneurial failure
new venture
entrepreneurial orientation
perceived entrepreneurial environment
