古代桂林山水文学的山水意识

The Landscape Consciousness in Ancient Guilin Landscape Literature

山水是中国重要的地理形态,是中国审美传统中最重要的自然景观。中国人将自己的生命、情感、意志、智慧加之于山水,使自然山水高度“人化”,进而成为“人化的自然”。桂林山水是中国山水的典范。桂林山水文学所传达的山水意识,是中国山水文学山水意识的典型体现。古代桂林山水文学中的山水意识主要包括四个方面,即:山水是有生命和灵性的;山水可以寄托与激扬人的情感;山水是人的知己;山水具有文化艺术价值。桂林山水这一天然的自然景观,有中国源远流长之山水意识的存在。

Landscape is not only an important geographical form but also the most important natural scenery in traditional Chinese aesthetics.The Chinese combine their own lives,emotions,wills and wisdom with the landscape,which thereby becomes“humanized nature”after highly“humanized”.Guilin landscape is the very epitome of Chinese landscape,so the landscape consciousness conveyed by Guilin landscape literature is also the epitome of landscape consciousness in Chinese landscape literature.The landscape consciousness in Ancient Guilin landscape literature includes four aspects:landscape has its own life and spirit;landscape can hold and inspire man’s feelings;landscape is man’s best friend;landscape has both cultural and artistic values.Guilin landscape,which seems to be completely pure natural scenery,is the right place where the Chinese landscape consciousness has dwelt for a long time.