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UKA治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎的临床疗效研究分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的研究分析单髁置换术(UKA)治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法选取2017年10月至2018年10月本院收治的膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎患者62例,治疗医师根据数字表法将所有患者平分为两组,单髁组31例,行单髁置换术(UKA)治疗,全膝组31例,伴全膝关节置换术治疗(TKA)。观察单髁组与全膝组患者手术时间、术中出血量、主动屈膝超过90°所需时间;术后半年、术后1年患者屈膝最大角度、股胫骨角度(FTA)及膝关节美国特种外科医院评分(HSS)。结果单髁组患者手术操作时间、术中出血量均显著小于全膝组,并且患者术后主动屈膝超过90°所需时间短于全膝组(P<0.05);术后1年,全膝组患者屈膝的最大角度小于单髁组患者(P<0.05)。全膝组患者于术后3个月、半年、1年的股、胫骨角度均略小于单髁组(P<0.05);单髁组患者术后3个月、半年、1年的膝关节HSS评分与全膝组无明显差异(P>0.05)。全膝组术后出现1例深静脉血栓,对症治疗后无异常,单髁组术后无感染、假体松动等并发症,单髁组与全膝组术后并发症发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论单髁置换术对患肢关节及周围软组织创伤小,更少的截骨量及更小程度破坏正常间室均有利于膝关节功能的早期恢复,但是此术式对于治疗医师操作技术要求更高,且适应症不如全膝关节置换术广泛,对下肢力线矫正能力有限。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2019年第4期784-786,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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