摘要
Waterlogging is one of the most factors limiting wheat production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain of China,especially in the middle and late stages of wheat.Wheat varieties‘Jingmai102’(JM102)and‘Yangmai158’(YM158)were planted to study the dynamic changes of photosynthetic characteristics in flag leaf and the influence of waterlogging at anthesis on the yield and components and dry matter accumulation and remobilization of winter wheat in above ground.The results showed that the SPAD values slightly increased at 1 day after anthesis(d),and then kept decreasing with the increase of waterlogging time.The decrease in SPAD value was more remarkably in YM158 than that in JM102.As for the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters,the photochemical efficiency(Fv/Fm),potential activity(Fv/Fo)of photosystem II,and electronic transmission(Fm/Fo)on photosystem II increased first and then decreased with the increase of waterlogging days after anthesis.The quantum ratio of heat dissipation(Fo/Fm)had a tendency opposite to that of Fv/Fm,and the change range of JM102 was lower than that of YM158.For the grain yield and components,waterlogging at anthesis decreased the dry weight of single stem,grain yield,1 000-kernel weight,spikelet per panicle,and harvest index,and the reduction of JM102 was smaller than that of YM158.As for the accumulation and remobilization of dry matter,the accumulation of dry matter after anthesis decreased significantly under waterlogging condition(WL),and the reduction of JM102 was smaller than that of YM158.In conclusion,waterlogging at anthesis significantly affected the photosynthetic characteristics,yield and components in both varieties,but different varieties exhibited different tolerances to waterlogging stress and YM158 was more sensitive to water stress than JM102.
Waterlogging is one of the most factors limiting wheat production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain of China, especially in the middle and late stages of wheat. Wheat varieties ’Jingmai102’(JM102) and ’Yangmai158’(YM158) were planted to study the dynamic changes of photosynthetic characteristics in flag leaf and the influence of waterlogging at anthesis on the yield and components and dry matter accumulation and remobilization of winter wheat in above ground. The results showed that the SPAD values slightly increased at 1 day after anthesis(d), and then kept decreasing with the increase of waterlogging time. The decrease in SPAD value was more remarkably in YM158 than that in JM102. As for the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, the photochemical efficiency(Fv/Fm), potential activity(Fv/Fo) of photosystem II, and electronic transmission(Fm/Fo) on photosystem II increased first and then decreased with the increase of waterlogging days after anthesis. The quantum ratio of heat dissipation(Fo/Fm) had a tendency opposite to that of Fv/Fm, and the change range of JM102 was lower than that of YM158. For the grain yield and components, waterlogging at anthesis decreased the dry weight of single stem, grain yield, 1 000-kernel weight, spikelet per panicle, and harvest index, and the reduction of JM102 was smaller than that of YM158. As for the accumulation and remobilization of dry matter, the accumulation of dry matter after anthesis decreased significantly under waterlogging condition(WL), and the reduction of JM102 was smaller than that of YM158. In conclusion, waterlogging at anthesis significantly affected the photosynthetic characteristics, yield and components in both varieties, but different varieties exhibited different tolerances to waterlogging stress and YM158 was more sensitive to water stress than JM102.
基金
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0300107,2017YFD0300202-3)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31371580,31871578)
