中国社会学话语体系建设的历史路径

On the Historical Path to Construction of the Discourse System for Chinese Sociology

阐述了关于学科话语体系建设的规律性的三个论点:一个学科的话语体系是历史积累的结果;历史积累的时间越长,话语体系越丰富、越成熟;经过长期历史过程磨砺和选择的概念和命题,其生命力一定是更强的。由此提出两个推论:在不同的独立的文明史和学科史中,应该并且可能建设不同的独立的社会学话语体系;在悠久而连续的文明史、学术史中,应该沿着历史积累(概念和命题)的路径建设自成一体的社会学话语体系。并且得出一个结论:中国应该建立与5 000年的中华文明体系相称的,与庞大而复杂的中国社会,以及与丰富且连续的社会思想史相称的中国社会学话语体系。

This paper has discussed how a discourse system is constructed in disciplines,and pointed out the three logic statements:the discourse system in discipline comes as result of historical evolution;the longer its history is,the richer and more mature it is and the system is powerful and full of life only through long historical selection.Based on the discussion,two deductions can be gained that a different independent discourse system can be constructed in different independent disciplines and civilizations and a discourse system itself can be built along its own historical evolution.It finally concludes that China can and should construct its own discourse system along with 5 000 years of civilization.