思维学习与建构：人工智能时代的智慧学习革命

Thinking Learning and Construction: Revolution of Wisdom Learning in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

当前,人类正在步入数据驱动的人工智能发展新时代。面对大数据思维变革引发的人工智能技术革命,进而推动的教育深刻变革,我们该如何学习、学习什么,也成为一个新的时代课题。鉴于此,基于人工智能的智力特征及其人工智能时代所需要的职业人才素质要求,从思维学习与建构的视角探讨了人工智能时代的智慧学习革命。指出:人工智能时代是一个思维发生巨大变革的崭新时代,具有三个方面的时代特征,即人类的认知思维发生重大变革、大数据思维成为驱动未来发展的主导力量、人文主义教育观念重返历史舞台。面向人工智能的未来,面对当今人类所面临着各种全球性问题的多重属性和复杂结构,思维变革与创新再次成为新时代一个国家、社会乃至个人发展的主题。未来人类要战胜和超越人工智能,必须与人工智能在思维上赛跑。具体而言,从把握思维阶段性特征、认识社会化主导思维、构建复合型思维三个视角提出了人工智能时代的智慧学习革命,以及重点学习和建构创新思维、情感思维和灵感思维等人工智能所不具备的思维技能。

At present,human beings are stepping into a new era of data-driven artificial intelligence development.Facing the revolution of artificial intelligence technology caused by the big data thinking change and the profound education reform,how and what we should learn has also become a new topic of the era.In view of this,the revolution of wisdom learning in the era of artificial intelligence from the perspective of thinking learning and construction has been discussed based on the“intelligence”characteristics of artificial intelligence and the quality requirements of professional talents required in the era of artificial intelligence.It is pointed out that the era of artificial intelligence is a brand-new era in which great changes have taken place in thinking and has three era characteristics,namely that significant changes have taken place in human cognitive thinking,big data thinking has become the dominant force driving future development,and humanistic education concepts have returned to the historical stage.Facing the future of artificial intelligence and the multiple attributes and complex structures of various global problems that human beings are facing today,thinking change and innovation have once again become the theme of the development of a country,society and even individuals in the new era.In the future,to overcome and surpass artificial intelligence,human beings must compete with artificial intelligence in“thinking”.Specifically,the revolution of wisdom learning in the era of artificial intelligence has been put forward from the perspectives of“grasping the phase characteristics of thinking”,“understanding the dominant thinking of socialization”and“constructing compound thinking”,and the thinking skills that artificial intelligence does not have,such as“innovative thinking”,“emotional thinking”and“inspiration thinking”have been learned.