中央苏区时期闽西区域红四军党内争论探析

Inner-Party Arguments in Red Army IV in West Fujian During Central Soviet Area Period

1929年发生在闽西区域的红四军党内争论,尽管在朱毛之间更多是认识分歧,而不是立场分歧。但是这场争论并不局限在朱毛之间,也不局限于“设不设军委”之争,而是扩展至全军各级党组织和全体党员,涉及建党、建军、建政的一系列基本原则和政策问题。不仅夹杂着不同的立场,更隐藏着分析问题的两种不同思维方式,即便在主要领导人之间也是存在的。简单否定这场争论是“两个指导路线”的斗争,不能还原历史的全部真实,也会弱化毛泽东透过争论看到问题本质独具慧眼的历史贡献。这场争论牢固树立了党对军队的绝对领导地位,积累了进行党内斗争的宝贵经验和教训,使朱毛结成牢不可破的“一体”。

The argument within the Party of the Red Army Ⅳ in West Fujian occurred in 1929,although the difference between Zhu DeandMao Zedongwas more about understanding than position.However,this argument is not confined to Zhu andMao,nor to thetopicabout“theMilitary Commission Establishment”,but extends to all levels of theParty organizations and all members of the Army,involving a series of basic principles and policy issues of theParty construction,army building and government building.There are not only different positions,but also two different ways of thinking inanalyzing problems,even among the main leaders.Simply denying this argument is a struggle of“two guiding lines”,which cannot restore the whole truth of history,insteaditwillweaken Mao Zedong's unique historical contribution to the essence of the problem through the argument.This argument firmly established the absolute leadership of the Party over the Army,accumulated valuable experience and lessons in the struggle within the Party,and made Zhu and Mao an indestructible“union”.