作业疗法对提高流浪女性精神病患者的日常生活能力与睡眠的影响

The Effect of Occupational Therapy on Improving the Daily Living Ability and Sleep of Homeless Female Psychopaths

目的:探究作业疗法对流浪女性精神病患者的日常生活能力和睡眠的影响。方法:选取2017年12月至2018年12月泉州市第三医院第七病区精神病科收治的流浪女性精神病患者84例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。对观察组患者实施作业疗法;而对照组患者只进行常规日常康复训练。分别按照我院患者作业疗法和《日常生活能力评定量表》(Activity of Daily Living,ADL)评估2组患者的日常生活能力提升情况。结果:观察组患者自身在治疗前后日常生活能力与睡眠均有显著改善(P<0.05);同时治疗后,观察组患者的日常生活能力提升均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:作业疗法能有效提高流浪女性精神病患者的日常生活能力,改善患者睡眠质量。

Objective:To investigate the effect of occupational therapy on the daily living ability and sleep of homeless female psychopaths.Methods:A total of 84 cases of vagabond female mental patients admitted to the seventh ward of the psychiatric department of the third hospital of quanzhou city were selected as research objects,From Des 2017~Des 2018,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 42 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group were given occupational therapy.The control group only received routine rehabilitation training.The improvement of Daily Living ability of patients in the two groups was evaluated according to the occupational therapy and Activity of Daily Living(ADL).Results:Patients in the observation group showed significant improvement in daily living ability and sleep before and after treatment(P<0.05).Meanwhile,after treatment,the improvement of daily living ability of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Occupational therapy can effectively improve the daily living ability and sleep quality of homeless female psychopaths.